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Any good books that intentionally blend truth and fiction for literary effect? Inspired by the description of the Japanese I-novel from this review: https://asianreviewofbooks.com/content/set-my-heart-on-fire-by-izumi-suzuki/ Have you seen non-Japanese examples of this?
I feel like Aliens and Anorexia by Chris Kraus does this really nicely
Benjamin Labatut does a similar kind of fictionalized non-fiction with his works, with more a bent towards the history of science rather than personalized narrative. Honestly I felt he went way too far in the fictionalization in “When We Cease to Understand the World” but I seem to be in the minority on that, people generally laud it. I do know of one author who intentionally wrote what he calls the first western I-novel, Quentin S. Crisp’s “Shrike”, might also be worth a look.
Also came to my mind later, Tanizaki has this in spades. Check out Arrowroot and The Maids.
Yeah I also found the fictionalisation a tad excessive in 'When We Cease to Understand the World'
I wouldn't call it literary, but there's a very popular writer of history here in Australia called Peter Fitzsimons who does this with historical events: typically he picks a topic of national history like the Burke and Willis expedition or Gallipoli then develops a kind of narrative around the historical figures and sources. I imagine there would be an American counterpart but no idea who that would be. Otherwise, La carte et le territoire by notre seigneur Michel Houellebecq. Specifically an interesting example as it has himself as a character who is clearly exaggerated but not totally clear as to what extent.
I don't want to be too arch, but this is a whole thing (not inserting the Wiki article to be a dick, but just to indicate that yeah, you're totally onto something): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_%C3%A0_clef The complete works of W.G. Sebald come to mind as a personal favorite. Or more recently, Knausgaard.
Appreciate the Wiki article link. Definitely along the lines of what I’m looking for, and interesting to learn that this has a long history in France. (And now that I’m reading more about it, beyond just France. Interesting what wikipedia lists as part of this genre. Never thought about Orlando by Virginia Woolf this way, as a random example, but it does fit this category.)
Lots of Borges stories... all of A Universal History of Inequity plus Approach to Al-Mu'tasim, Averoëss' Search, The Yellow Rose, probably a few more that do it explicitly. And many of the more famous ones incorporate just a few real characters or citations (the theologians, the congress, tlön, survey fo the works of herbert quain)
Is there a difference between this and auto fiction? Genuinely curious, I've heard of this novel but haven't read it.
Not too sure about the distinction tbh. The sense I get is that i-novels tend to be more confessional/focused more on the personality flaws of the protagonist than autofiction tends to be… but there’s also a lot of self-flagellating autofiction out there.
The Things They Carried is a classic example of this.
I can think of many The Bell Jar Junky For Whom the Bell Tolls (or any Hemingway) On the Road Nausea All Quiet on the Western Front Post Office
I highly recommend Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders. A Southern Gothic ghost story, interwoven with Civil War-era news reports, memoirs, and presidential records. It's remarkably inventive and generous in spirit.