“There are many deadly chemicals used for gardening, and there are many wonderful gardens in this place.”
The most notable feature of Benjamín Labatut’s work—apart from my personal voracious obsession with it and proselytizing to all of my friends and family about it—is its ability to occupy both space in fiction as well as space in nonfiction. If you’ve read about this book elsewhere you might know that large swaths of it are entirely fabricated by Labatut, despite the register of the book reading like a collection of biographies or essays. In fact, if you’ve finished the book and not read anything else about it, you could easily remain unaware that fiction lives within the book at all. So then what’s Labatut playing at? What does he mean by this blend of fantasy and reality? What does it mean to have real events and facts scaffold a world that is populated by motives and drives that are fictitious? What does he imagine the role of fiction to be in our complex modern world?
To understand anything about Labatut’s experiments and observations—I use these terms intentionally and pointedly—we have to turn our gaze to the subjects that he chooses to study. In When We Cease to Understand the World these are the mathematicians and theoretical physicists of the early twentieth century who preside over the discoveries that undergird our modern world. These are Labatut’s pantheon. A mathematical conference of sheepish bespectacled gods: Heisenberg, Schrödinger, Pauli, Grothendieck, Hilbert, Schwarzschild, Gödel, Haber, Bohr, Mochizuki, Einstein. But through them and underneath them run older currents, Telluric waves emanating from the Titans: Mary Shelley, Dr. Frankenstein, Cornelius Agrippa, Arthur Schopenhauer, Goethe, Dr. Faustus selling his soul for knowledge, Prometheus stealing fire from the gods themselves, and Odin putting out his eye for the cursed knowledge of a god. They all make appearances and poison the scattered network of facts and discoveries with perverse fictions of understanding.
