The Midwest, on the other hand, has plenty of relatively cheap real estate, and even some economic and job growth! But "place to raise a family once you get priced out of the place you actually want to live" isn't an attractive model for the region. But before it developed its reputation as "square", repressive, and boring, Lauck writes, the region surpassed nearly everywhere else in the world in democratic character, religious freedom, and educational and economic opportunity. The Midwest, according to Lauck, was, for a time, the most genuinely democratic place on earth, especially in comparison to the slave holding South and the aristocratic East, let alone the monarchies of the Old World. It was in the Midwest that the Jeffersonian/Republican ideal was most nearly realized: a society of yeoman farmers and craftsmen who worked the land, educated themselves, and in participated in local government.

Lauck's history is not a narrative. Instead, the book is divided into five thematic chapters dealing with the establishment of democratic norms in the early 19th century, the growth of democratic culture, the formation of regional identity, progress and failures in race relations, and the moderate reforms passed in response to industrialization and urbanization. There is much to be admired in the information he provides, but the book's value is in its bold thesis: that the Midwest has not been given its due in American history, and that the history profession as a whole is too wont to criticize rather than find anything admirable about the past.

Lauck aims to rehabilitate Midwestern history, both by writing about it at all and by writing about without excessive condemnation. But he also aims to resuscitate the study of the Midwest not only to understand the past, but to guide the future, which is admirable:

A revival of civic engagement, more grounded forms of education, republican idealism, moral training for citizenship, a respect for the common culture of old, and a devotion to a balanced history that helps us see their collective value seem in order. The old Midwest could be a reservoir of idealism and hope if we knew its history.